barbaralawall.com

Domestic Violence

October is Domestic Violence Month
Barbara LaWall, Pima County Attorney

Domestic violence is the most common cause of injury to women and children. Last year, more than 13,400 domestic violence crimes were reported to local law enforcement. That figure doesn’t begin to tell the whole story because domestic violence is one of the most seriously under reported crimes.

As your County Attorney, one of my major concerns is the impact of domestic violence on our children. Children carry the lingering effects of violence and the physical and emotional scars it causes with them long past the time our Victim Witness advocates seek to alleviate their initial trauma at a crime scene.

The long term impact of early childhood violence is actually proven and quite astounding. In 1998, two physicians, Vincent Felitti, M.D. and Robert Anda, M.D., published a major report that clearly demonstrated  the link between childhood maltreatment and later life health and well-being. Their study involved over 17,000 adult volunteers who were asked if they had grown up as children experiencing any of the following: emotional or physical neglect, recurrent physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, substance abuse, a mother who was treated violently, or a household member who had been incarcerated.

The higher the participants scored, meaning having experienced one or more of these traumas, the significantly higher the likelihood for criminal activity and self-harming behaviors in adulthood, such as drug use, violent behavior and prostitution, in addition to chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease and morbid obesity.  A striking finding by the physicians after this massive number of interviews was that adverse childhood experiences and maltreatment are vastly more frequent and common than previously recognized or acknowledged.

As your county prosecutor, I am deeply committed to decreasing the amount of domestic violence in our community. Here’s what my office is doing about it.

First, we continue to work with law enforcement to ensure that cases are appropriately investigated to enhance the preservation of evidence.  We continue to work vigorously, aggressively and in a timely manner to prosecute domestic violence to ensure that the offenders are held accountable, and to protect the safety of the victim and the community.

To address these goals, Pima County recently began a specialized domestic violence court that significantly enhances the process of dealing with offenders.  Our multi-disciplinary approach involves the Consolidated Justice Court System, Adult Probation, the Sheriff’s Office and my office. We all work together to hold offenders accountable for their actions and to provide the best service possible to victims.

Domestic Violence (DV) Court ensures that violent, serious and repeat offenders do not slip through the cracks by guaranteeing that all domestic violence cases are first reviewed by one judge, one prosecutor and one victim advocate.  The worst offenders are kept in DV Court and their cases are tried by a judge and prosecutor who are specially trained in the complexities of DV cases.  

We also continue to work to ensure that victims and their children are afforded specialized crisis services by our Victim Witness program, and appropriate follow-up services from community organizations to enhance victim safety and ease victim trauma. Lastly, we continue to hold offenders accountable, and when appropriate, see that they are afforded rehabilitation and treatment.

The County Attorney’s Victim Witness program also collaborates with Jewish Family and Children’s Services and other social service agencies in the community to provide special services for children and families exposed to domestic violence, sexual and physical abuse and community violence.

My office also provides the leadership and infrastructure for a new broad-reaching community domestic violence task force that has recently formed to deal with issues of inter-agency collaboration, training, resources and victim services.

It is anticipated that these programs will lead to even more collaboration and partnership with local agencies and organizations, and provide opportunities for non-traditional, creative and innovative strategies to further decrease the effects of domestic violence.

We can never arrest and prosecute our way out of domestic violence. When domestic violence is looked at from the medical, social, economic and criminal justice  perspective, it is clear it affects all of us--our safety, possibly our own personal health, our health care system and our criminal justice system are at risk.  Medical findings alone strongly document the need for communities to act with more intensive prevention and intervention strategies.

As you read this, stop and pause for a moment. Think of what we could do as a community if we could raise just one generation of children without experiencing domestic violence. Just one generation. Think of the possibilities.